2022-05-15 09:16:43 +00:00
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package cache
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import (
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"sync"
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"time"
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)
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// TTLCache is the underlying Cache implementation, providing both the base
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// Cache interface and access to "unsafe" methods so that you may build your
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// customized caches ontop of this structure.
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type TTLCache[Key comparable, Value any] struct {
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cache map[Key](*entry[Value])
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evict Hook[Key, Value] // the evict hook is called when an item is evicted from the cache, includes manual delete
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invalid Hook[Key, Value] // the invalidate hook is called when an item's data in the cache is invalidated
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ttl time.Duration // ttl is the item TTL
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stop func() // stop is the cancel function for the scheduled eviction routine
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mu sync.Mutex // mu protects TTLCache for concurrent access
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}
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// Init performs Cache initialization. MUST be called.
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) Init() {
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c.cache = make(map[K](*entry[V]), 100)
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c.evict = emptyHook[K, V]
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c.invalid = emptyHook[K, V]
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c.ttl = time.Minute * 5
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}
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) Start(freq time.Duration) (ok bool) {
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// Nothing to start
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if freq <= 0 {
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return false
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}
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// Safely start
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c.mu.Lock()
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if ok = c.stop == nil; ok {
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// Not yet running, schedule us
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c.stop = schedule(c.sweep, freq)
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}
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// Done with lock
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c.mu.Unlock()
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return
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}
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) Stop() (ok bool) {
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// Safely stop
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c.mu.Lock()
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if ok = c.stop != nil; ok {
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// We're running, cancel evicts
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c.stop()
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c.stop = nil
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}
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// Done with lock
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c.mu.Unlock()
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return
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}
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// sweep attempts to evict expired items (with callback!) from cache.
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) sweep(now time.Time) {
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// Lock and defer unlock (in case of hook panic)
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c.mu.Lock()
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defer c.mu.Unlock()
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// Sweep the cache for old items!
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for key, item := range c.cache {
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if now.After(item.expiry) {
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c.evict(key, item.value)
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delete(c.cache, key)
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}
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}
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}
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// Lock locks the cache mutex.
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) Lock() {
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c.mu.Lock()
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}
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// Unlock unlocks the cache mutex.
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) Unlock() {
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c.mu.Unlock()
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}
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) SetEvictionCallback(hook Hook[K, V]) {
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// Ensure non-nil hook
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if hook == nil {
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hook = emptyHook[K, V]
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}
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// Safely set evict hook
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c.mu.Lock()
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c.evict = hook
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c.mu.Unlock()
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}
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) SetInvalidateCallback(hook Hook[K, V]) {
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// Ensure non-nil hook
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if hook == nil {
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hook = emptyHook[K, V]
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}
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// Safely set invalidate hook
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c.mu.Lock()
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c.invalid = hook
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c.mu.Unlock()
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}
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) SetTTL(ttl time.Duration, update bool) {
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// Safely update TTL
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c.mu.Lock()
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diff := ttl - c.ttl
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c.ttl = ttl
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if update {
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// Update existing cache entries
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for _, entry := range c.cache {
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entry.expiry.Add(diff)
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}
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}
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// We're done
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c.mu.Unlock()
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}
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) Get(key K) (V, bool) {
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c.mu.Lock()
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value, ok := c.GetUnsafe(key)
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c.mu.Unlock()
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return value, ok
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}
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// GetUnsafe is the mutex-unprotected logic for Cache.Get().
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) GetUnsafe(key K) (V, bool) {
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item, ok := c.cache[key]
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if !ok {
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var value V
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return value, false
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}
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item.expiry = time.Now().Add(c.ttl)
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return item.value, true
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}
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) Put(key K, value V) bool {
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c.mu.Lock()
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success := c.PutUnsafe(key, value)
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c.mu.Unlock()
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return success
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}
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// PutUnsafe is the mutex-unprotected logic for Cache.Put().
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) PutUnsafe(key K, value V) bool {
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// If already cached, return
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if _, ok := c.cache[key]; ok {
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return false
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}
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// Create new cached item
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c.cache[key] = &entry[V]{
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value: value,
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expiry: time.Now().Add(c.ttl),
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}
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return true
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}
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) Set(key K, value V) {
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c.mu.Lock()
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defer c.mu.Unlock() // defer in case of hook panic
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c.SetUnsafe(key, value)
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}
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// SetUnsafe is the mutex-unprotected logic for Cache.Set(), it calls externally-set functions.
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) SetUnsafe(key K, value V) {
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item, ok := c.cache[key]
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if ok {
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// call invalidate hook
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c.invalid(key, item.value)
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} else {
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// alloc new item
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item = &entry[V]{}
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c.cache[key] = item
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}
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// Update the item + expiry
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item.value = value
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item.expiry = time.Now().Add(c.ttl)
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}
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) CAS(key K, cmp V, swp V) bool {
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c.mu.Lock()
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ok := c.CASUnsafe(key, cmp, swp)
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c.mu.Unlock()
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return ok
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}
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// CASUnsafe is the mutex-unprotected logic for Cache.CAS().
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) CASUnsafe(key K, cmp V, swp V) bool {
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// Check for item
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item, ok := c.cache[key]
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if !ok || !Compare(item.value, cmp) {
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return false
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}
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// Invalidate item
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c.invalid(key, item.value)
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// Update item + expiry
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item.value = swp
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item.expiry = time.Now().Add(c.ttl)
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return ok
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}
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) Swap(key K, swp V) V {
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c.mu.Lock()
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old := c.SwapUnsafe(key, swp)
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c.mu.Unlock()
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return old
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}
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// SwapUnsafe is the mutex-unprotected logic for Cache.Swap().
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) SwapUnsafe(key K, swp V) V {
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// Check for item
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item, ok := c.cache[key]
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if !ok {
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var value V
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return value
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}
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// invalidate old item
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c.invalid(key, item.value)
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old := item.value
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// update item + expiry
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item.value = swp
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item.expiry = time.Now().Add(c.ttl)
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return old
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}
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) Has(key K) bool {
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c.mu.Lock()
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ok := c.HasUnsafe(key)
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c.mu.Unlock()
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return ok
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}
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// HasUnsafe is the mutex-unprotected logic for Cache.Has().
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) HasUnsafe(key K) bool {
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_, ok := c.cache[key]
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return ok
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}
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) Invalidate(key K) bool {
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c.mu.Lock()
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defer c.mu.Unlock()
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return c.InvalidateUnsafe(key)
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}
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// InvalidateUnsafe is mutex-unprotected logic for Cache.Invalidate().
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) InvalidateUnsafe(key K) bool {
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// Check if we have item with key
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item, ok := c.cache[key]
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if !ok {
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return false
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}
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// Call hook, remove from cache
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c.invalid(key, item.value)
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delete(c.cache, key)
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return true
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}
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) Clear() {
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c.mu.Lock()
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defer c.mu.Unlock()
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c.ClearUnsafe()
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}
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// ClearUnsafe is mutex-unprotected logic for Cache.Clean().
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) ClearUnsafe() {
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for key, item := range c.cache {
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c.invalid(key, item.value)
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delete(c.cache, key)
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}
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}
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) Size() int {
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c.mu.Lock()
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sz := c.SizeUnsafe()
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c.mu.Unlock()
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return sz
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}
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// SizeUnsafe is mutex unprotected logic for Cache.Size().
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func (c *TTLCache[K, V]) SizeUnsafe() int {
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return len(c.cache)
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}
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// entry represents an item in the cache, with
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// it's currently calculated expiry time.
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type entry[Value any] struct {
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value Value
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expiry time.Time
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}
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