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[documentation] Creates Docker documentation and docker-compose.yaml (#416)
* exludes docker-volume from exemple/docker-compose * Adds an docker-compose.yaml example and adds some readme to the docker.md * Changes Docker-Compose Example * Configures docker-compose.yaml and docker.md * Adds some cosmetics to the Documentation * Adds UserID:GroupID * Describes how to create a new user
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.gitignore
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@ -18,3 +18,6 @@ dist/
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# exclude the copy of swagger.yaml moved into assets during packaging
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web/assets/swagger.yaml
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# exludes docker-volume from exemple/docker-compose
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example/docker-compose/docker-volume
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@ -1,3 +1,190 @@
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# Docker
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TODO
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The Official GoToSocial docker images are provided through [docker hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial "docker hub gotosocial").
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GoToSocial can be configured using [Environment Variables](../configuration/index.md#environment-variables) if you wish, allowing your GoToSocial configuration to be embedded inside your docker container configuration.
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## Run with Docker Compose (recommended)
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This guide will lead you through the installation with [docker compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/ "Docker Compose Docs"), so you might want to follow the next Steps.
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### Create a Working Dir
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You need a Working Directory in which the data of the PostgreSQL and the GoToSocial container will be located, so create this directory for example with the following command.
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The directory can be located where you want it to be later.
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```shell
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mkdir -p /docker/gotosocial
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cd /docker/gotosocial
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```
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### Get the latest docker-compose.yaml and config.yaml
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You can get an example [docker-compose.yaml](../../example/docker-compose/docker-compose.yaml "Example docker-compose.yaml") and [config.yaml](../../example/config.yaml "Example config.yaml") here, which you can download with wget for example.
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```shell
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wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/main/example/docker-compose/docker-compose.yaml
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wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/main/example/config.yaml
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```
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### Edit the docker-compose.yaml
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You can modify the docker-compose.yaml to your needs, but in any case you should generate a Postgres password and bind it as environment variable into the postgreSQL container. For this we can write the password directly into the docker-compose.yaml like in the example or we create an [.env file](https://docs.docker.com/compose/environment-variables/#the-env-file "Docker Docs") that will load the environment variables into the container. You may also want to check the current [GoToSocial version](https://github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/releases) and adjust the image in docker-compose.yaml.
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```shell
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$EDITOR docker-compose.yaml
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```
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### Edit the config.yaml
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When we want to use the config.yaml, we should make the following changes to config.yaml.
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| Config Option | Value |
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| --------------- | ------ |
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| host | Hostname of your Inctanse e.g. gts.example.com |
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| account-domain | Domain to use when federating profiles e.g. gts.example.com |
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| trusted-proxies | We need to trust our host machine and the Docker Network e.g.<br>- "127.0.0.1/32"<br>- "10.0.0.0/8"<br>- "172.16.0.0/12"<br>- "192.168.0.0/16" |
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| db-address | gotosocial_postgres |
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| db-user | gotosocial |
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| db-password | same password as postgres environment $POSTGRES_PASSWORD |
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```shell
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$EDITOR config.yaml
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```
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### Start GoToSocial
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```shell
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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After running this command, you should get an output like:
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```shell
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❯ docker-compose up -d
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[+] Running 2/2
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⠿ Container docker1-gotosocial_postgres-1 Started
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⠿ Container docker1-gotosocial-1 Started
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```
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this names can be used to create your first user described below.
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### Create your first User
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Take the names from above command `docker-compose up -d` and replace $CONTAINER_NAME with the name e.g. `docker1-gotosocial-1`
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```shell
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# Creates a User
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docker exec -ti $CONTAINER_NAME /gotosocial/gotosocial --config-path /config/config.yaml admin account create --username $USERNAME --email $USEREMAIL --password $SuperSecurePassword
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# Confirms the User, so that the User can LogIn
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docker exec -ti $CONTAINER_NAME /gotosocial/gotosocial --config-path /config/config.yaml admin account confirm --username $USERNAME
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# Makes the User to an Admin
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docker exec -ti $CONTAINER_NAME/gotosocial/gotosocial --config-path /config/config.yaml admin account promote --username $USERNAME
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```
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#### Lost the Name of the Container
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If you forgot what the container name of your GoToSocial container was, you can figure it out with the command `docker ps -f NAME=gotosocial`.
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If you execute the command, you will get an output similar to the following:
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```shell
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CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
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e190f1e6335f superseriousbusiness/gotosocial:$VERSION "/gotosocial/gotosoc…" 12 minutes ago Up 12 minutes 127.0.0.1:8080->8080/tcp docker-compose-gotosocial-1
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5a2c56181ada postgres:14-alpine "docker-entrypoint.s…" 22 minutes ago Up 19 minutes 5432/tcp docker-compose-gotosocial_postgres-1
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```
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Now you take the container name from the container with image superseriousbusiness/gotosocial:$VERSION and build ourselves the following commands.
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## Run with Docker Run
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You can run GoToSocial direct with `docker run` command.
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<details>
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<summary>docker run with --env flag</summary>
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```shell
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docker run -e GTS_PORT='8080' -e GTS_PROTOCOL='https' -e GTS_TRUSTED_PROXIES='0.0.0.0/0' -e GTS_HOST='gotosocial.example.com' -e GTS_ACCOUNT_DOMAIN='gotosocial.example.com' -e GTS_DB_TYPE='sqlite' -e GTS_DB_ADDRESS='/gotosocial/database/sqlite.db' -e GTS_STORAGE_SERVE_PROTOCOL='https' -e GTS_STORAGE_SERVE_HOST='gotosocial.example.com' -e GTS_STORAGE_SERVE_BASE_PATH='/gotosocial/storage' -e GTS_LETSENCRYPT_ENABLED='false' -v $(pwd)/storage/:/gotosocial/storage/ -v $(pwd)/database/:/gotosocial/database/ -p 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 superseriousbusiness/gotosocial:0.2.0
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```
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>docker run with .env-file</summary>
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```
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docker run --env-file ./.env -v $(pwd)/storage/:/gotosocial/storage/ -v $(pwd)/database/:/gotosocial/database/ -p 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 superseriousbusiness/gotosocial:0.2.0
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```
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Example .env File</summary>
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```shell
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$EDITOR .env
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```
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```
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GTS_PORT=8080
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GTS_PROTOCOL=https
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GTS_TRUSTED_PROXIES=127.0.0.1 # should be the host machine and the Docker Network e.g. "127.0.0.1/32", "10.0.0.0/8", "172.16.0.0/12", "192.168.0.0/16"
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GTS_HOST=gotosocial.example.com
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GTS_ACCOUNT_DOMAIN=gotosocial.example.com
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GTS_DB_TYPE=sqlite
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GTS_DB_ADDRESS=/gotosocial/database/sqlite.db
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GTS_STORAGE_SERVE_BASE_PATH=/gotosocial/storage
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GTS_LETSENCRYPT_ENABLED=false
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```
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</details>
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## (optional) NGINX Config
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The following NGINX config is just an example of what this might look like. In this case we assume that a valid SSL certificate is present. For this you can get a valid certificate from [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org "Let's Encrypt Homepage") with the [cerbot](https://certbot.eff.org "Certbot's Homepage").
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```shell
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server {
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listen 80;
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listen [::]:80;
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server_name gts.example.com;
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location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
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default_type "text/plain";
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root /var/www/certbot;
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}
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location / { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; }
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}
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server {
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listen 443 ssl http2;
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listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
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server_name gts.example.com;
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#############################################################################
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# Certificates #
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# you need a certificate to run in production. see https://letsencrypt.org/ #
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#############################################################################
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ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/gts.example.com/fullchain.pem;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/gts.example.com/privkey.pem;
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location ^~ '/.well-known/acme-challenge' {
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default_type "text/plain";
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root /var/www/certbot;
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}
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###########################################
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# Security hardening (as of Nov 15, 2020) #
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# based on Mozilla Guideline v5.6 #
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###########################################
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ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
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ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
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ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305";
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ssl_session_timeout 1d; # defaults to 5m
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ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m; # estimated to 40k sessions
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ssl_session_tickets off;
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ssl_stapling on;
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ssl_stapling_verify on;
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ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;
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# HSTS (https://hstspreload.org), requires to be copied in 'location' sections that have add_header directives
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload";
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
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}
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}
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```
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34
example/docker-compose/docker-compose.yaml
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34
example/docker-compose/docker-compose.yaml
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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
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version: "3.3"
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services:
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gotosocial:
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image: superseriousbusiness/gotosocial:0.2.0
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user: "1000:1000"
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networks:
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- gotosocial
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ports:
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- "127.0.0.1:8080:8080"
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volumes:
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- ./docker-volumes/data:/gotosocial/storage
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- ./config.yaml:/config/config.yaml
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command: ["--config-path", "/config/config.yaml"]
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depends_on:
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- gotosocial_postgres
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restart: "always"
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gotosocial_postgres:
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image: postgres:14-alpine
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environment:
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POSTGRES_DB: gotosocial
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POSTGRES_USER: gotosocial
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD: # Create a Password for example with "openssl rand -hex 16"
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volumes:
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- ./docker-volumes/db:/var/lib/postgresql/data
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restart: "always"
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networks:
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- gotosocial
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networks:
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gotosocial:
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ipam:
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driver: default
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