[feature] Implement cache-control and etags for static assets (#711)

* start working on etag stuff

* add + use cache middleware

* generate etags on the fly

* remove unused field

* clean up filepath

* add license headers to cache files

* add attachgroup function to router interface

* move cache into web module

* rename a couple things

* remove attachStaticFS function from router

* rename + tidy up a few things

* mount assets filesystem

* create assetsFileInfoCache

* update comment

* simplify hash

* fix string fmt

* skip last mod chk, prefer strong etags w/long cache

* move base handler to its own file
this matches the modules in the api folder

* generate new etag if file was modified

* wrap strong etag in quotation marks as per spec

* clarify logic in avatar search

* make hashing a little niftier

internal/cache/account.go

@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+   GoToSocial
+   Copyright (C) 2021-2022 GoToSocial Authors admin@gotosocial.org
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
 package cache
 
 import (

internal/cache/account_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+   GoToSocial
+   Copyright (C) 2021-2022 GoToSocial Authors admin@gotosocial.org
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
 package cache_test
 
 import (

internal/cache/status.go

@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+   GoToSocial
+   Copyright (C) 2021-2022 GoToSocial Authors admin@gotosocial.org
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
 package cache
 
 import (

internal/cache/status_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+   GoToSocial
+   Copyright (C) 2021-2022 GoToSocial Authors admin@gotosocial.org
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
 package cache_test
 
 import (

internal/router/attach.go

@@ -39,3 +39,10 @@ func (r *router) AttachMiddleware(middleware gin.HandlerFunc) {
 func (r *router) AttachNoRouteHandler(handler gin.HandlerFunc) {
 	r.engine.NoRoute(handler)
 }
+
+// AttachGroup attaches the given handlers into a group with the given relativePath as
+// base path for that group. It then returns the *gin.RouterGroup so that the caller
+// can add any extra middlewares etc specific to that group, as desired.
+func (r *router) AttachGroup(relativePath string, handlers ...gin.HandlerFunc) *gin.RouterGroup {
+	return r.engine.Group(relativePath, handlers...)
+}

internal/router/router.go

@@ -47,8 +47,10 @@ type Router interface {
 	AttachMiddleware(handler gin.HandlerFunc)
 	// Attach 404 NoRoute handler
 	AttachNoRouteHandler(handler gin.HandlerFunc)
-	// Add Gin StaticFS handler
+	// Attach a router group, and receive that group back.
-	AttachStaticFS(relativePath string, fs http.FileSystem)
+	// More middlewares and handlers can then be attached on
+	// the group by the caller.
+	AttachGroup(path string, handlers ...gin.HandlerFunc) *gin.RouterGroup
 	// Start the router
 	Start()
 	// Stop the router
@@ -62,11 +64,6 @@ type router struct {
 	certManager *autocert.Manager
 }
 
-// Add Gin StaticFS handler
-func (r *router) AttachStaticFS(relativePath string, fs http.FileSystem) {
-	r.engine.StaticFS(relativePath, fs)
-}
-
 // Start starts the router nicely. It will serve two handlers if letsencrypt is enabled, and only the web/API handler if letsencrypt is not enabled.
 func (r *router) Start() {
 	// listen is the server start function, by

internal/web/assets.go

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 import (
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 )
 
 type fileSystem struct {
@@ -45,3 +47,14 @@ func (fs fileSystem) Open(path string) (http.File, error) {
 
 	return f, nil
 }
+
+func (m *Module) mountAssetsFilesystem(group *gin.RouterGroup) {
+	fs := fileSystem{http.Dir(m.webAssetsAbsFilePath)}
+
+	// use the cache middleware on all handlers in this group
+	group.Use(m.cacheControlMiddleware(fs))
+
+	// serve static file system in the root of this group,
+	// will end up being something like "/assets/"
+	group.StaticFS("/", fs)
+}

internal/web/assetscache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+   GoToSocial
+   Copyright (C) 2021-2022 GoToSocial Authors admin@gotosocial.org
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+package web
+
+import (
+	// nolint:gosec
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+type eTagCacheEntry struct {
+	eTag             string
+	fileLastModified time.Time
+}
+
+// generateEtag generates a strong (byte-for-byte) etag using
+// the entirety of the provided reader.
+func generateEtag(r io.Reader) (string, error) {
+	// nolint:gosec
+	hash := sha1.New()
+
+	if _, err := io.Copy(hash, r); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	b := make([]byte, 0, sha1.Size)
+	b = hash.Sum(b)
+
+	return `"` + hex.EncodeToString(b) + `"`, nil
+}
+
+// getAssetFileInfo tries to fetch the ETag for the given filePath from the module's
+// assetsETagCache. If it can't be found there, it uses the provided http.FileSystem
+// to generate a new ETag to go in the cache, which it then returns.
+func (m *Module) getAssetETag(filePath string, fs http.FileSystem) (string, error) {
+	file, err := fs.Open(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("error opening %s: %s", filePath, err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	fileInfo, err := file.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("error statting %s: %s", filePath, err)
+	}
+
+	fileLastModified := fileInfo.ModTime()
+
+	if cachedETag, ok := m.assetsETagCache.Get(filePath); ok && !fileLastModified.After(cachedETag.fileLastModified) {
+		// only return our cached etag if the file wasn't
+		// modified since last time, otherwise generate a
+		// new one; eat fresh!
+		return cachedETag.eTag, nil
+	}
+
+	eTag, err := generateEtag(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("error generating etag: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// put new entry in cache before we return
+	m.assetsETagCache.Set(filePath, eTagCacheEntry{
+		eTag:             eTag,
+		fileLastModified: fileLastModified,
+	})
+
+	return eTag, nil
+}
+
+// cacheControlMiddleware implements Cache-Control header setting, and checks for
+// files inside the given http.FileSystem.
+//
+// The middleware checks if the file has been modified using If-None-Match etag,
+// if present. If the file hasn't been modified, the middleware returns 304.
+//
+// See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/If-None-Match
+// and: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cache-Control
+func (m *Module) cacheControlMiddleware(fs http.FileSystem) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		// no-cache prevents clients using default caching or heuristic caching,
+		// and also ensures that clients will validate their cached version against
+		// the version stored on the server to keep up to date.
+		c.Header("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
+
+		ifNoneMatch := c.Request.Header.Get("If-None-Match")
+
+		// derive the path of the requested asset inside the provided filesystem
+		upath := c.Request.URL.Path
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(upath, "/") {
+			upath = "/" + upath
+		}
+		assetFilePath := strings.TrimPrefix(path.Clean(upath), assetsPath)
+
+		// either fetch etag from ttlcache or generate it
+		eTag, err := m.getAssetETag(assetFilePath, fs)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Errorf("error getting ETag for %s: %s", assetFilePath, err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Regardless of what happens further down, set the etag header
+		// so that the client has the up-to-date version.
+		c.Header("Etag", eTag)
+
+		// If client already has latest version of the asset, 304 + bail.
+		if ifNoneMatch == eTag {
+			c.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusNotModified)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// else let the rest of the request be processed normally
+	}
+}

internal/web/base.go

@@ -19,89 +19,14 @@
 package web
 
 import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/config"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/processing"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/router"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/uris"
 )
 
-const (
-	confirmEmailPath = "/" + uris.ConfirmEmailPath
-	tokenParam       = "token"
-	usernameKey      = "username"
-	statusIDKey      = "status"
-	profilePath      = "/@:" + usernameKey
-	statusPath       = profilePath + "/statuses/:" + statusIDKey
-)
-
-// Module implements the api.ClientModule interface for web pages.
-type Module struct {
-	processor      processing.Processor
-	assetsPath     string
-	adminPath      string
-	defaultAvatars []string
-}
-
-// New returns a new api.ClientModule for web pages.
-func New(processor processing.Processor) (api.ClientModule, error) {
-	assetsBaseDir := config.GetWebAssetBaseDir()
-	if assetsBaseDir == "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s cannot be empty and must be a relative or absolute path", config.WebAssetBaseDirFlag())
-	}
-
-	assetsPath, err := filepath.Abs(assetsBaseDir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting absolute path of %s: %s", assetsBaseDir, err)
-	}
-
-	defaultAvatarsPath := filepath.Join(assetsPath, "default_avatars")
-	defaultAvatarFiles, err := ioutil.ReadDir(defaultAvatarsPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading default avatars at %s: %s", defaultAvatarsPath, err)
-	}
-
-	defaultAvatars := []string{}
-	for _, f := range defaultAvatarFiles {
-		// ignore directories
-		if f.IsDir() {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// ignore files bigger than 50kb
-		if f.Size() > 50000 {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		extension := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(f.Name())), ".")
-
-		// take only files with simple extensions
-		switch extension {
-		case "svg", "jpeg", "jpg", "gif", "png":
-			defaultAvatarPath := fmt.Sprintf("/assets/default_avatars/%s", f.Name())
-			defaultAvatars = append(defaultAvatars, defaultAvatarPath)
-		default:
-			continue
-		}
-	}
-
-	return &Module{
-		processor:      processor,
-		assetsPath:     assetsPath,
-		adminPath:      filepath.Join(assetsPath, "admin"),
-		defaultAvatars: defaultAvatars,
-	}, nil
-}
-
 func (m *Module) baseHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 	host := config.GetHost()
 	instance, err := m.processor.InstanceGet(c.Request.Context(), host)
@@ -114,85 +39,3 @@ func (m *Module) baseHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 		"instance": instance,
 	})
 }
-
-// TODO: abstract the {admin, user}panel handlers in some way
-func (m *Module) AdminPanelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	host := config.GetHost()
-	instance, err := m.processor.InstanceGet(c.Request.Context(), host)
-	if err != nil {
-		api.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorInternalError(err), m.processor.InstanceGet)
-		return
-	}
-
-	c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "frontend.tmpl", gin.H{
-		"instance": instance,
-		"stylesheets": []string{
-			"/assets/Fork-Awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css",
-			"/assets/dist/panels-admin-style.css",
-		},
-		"javascript": []string{
-			"/assets/dist/bundle.js",
-			"/assets/dist/admin-panel.js",
-		},
-	})
-}
-
-func (m *Module) UserPanelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	host := config.GetHost()
-	instance, err := m.processor.InstanceGet(c.Request.Context(), host)
-	if err != nil {
-		api.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorInternalError(err), m.processor.InstanceGet)
-		return
-	}
-
-	c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "frontend.tmpl", gin.H{
-		"instance": instance,
-		"stylesheets": []string{
-			"/assets/Fork-Awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css",
-			"/assets/dist/_colors.css",
-			"/assets/dist/base.css",
-			"/assets/dist/panels-user-style.css",
-		},
-		"javascript": []string{
-			"/assets/dist/bundle.js",
-			"/assets/dist/user-panel.js",
-		},
-	})
-}
-
-// Route satisfies the RESTAPIModule interface
-func (m *Module) Route(s router.Router) error {
-	// serve static files from assets dir at /assets
-	s.AttachStaticFS("/assets", fileSystem{http.Dir(m.assetsPath)})
-
-	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, "/admin", m.AdminPanelHandler)
-	// redirect /admin/ to /admin
-	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, "/admin/", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.Redirect(http.StatusMovedPermanently, "/admin")
-	})
-
-	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, "/user", m.UserPanelHandler)
-	// redirect /settings/ to /settings
-	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, "/user/", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.Redirect(http.StatusMovedPermanently, "/user")
-	})
-
-	// serve front-page
-	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, "/", m.baseHandler)
-
-	// serve profile pages at /@username
-	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, profilePath, m.profileGETHandler)
-
-	// serve statuses
-	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, statusPath, m.threadGETHandler)
-
-	// serve email confirmation page at /confirm_email?token=whatever
-	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, confirmEmailPath, m.confirmEmailGETHandler)
-
-	// 404 handler
-	s.AttachNoRouteHandler(func(c *gin.Context) {
-		api.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorNotFound(errors.New(http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound))), m.processor.InstanceGet)
-	})
-
-	return nil
-}

internal/web/panels.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+   GoToSocial
+   Copyright (C) 2021-2022 GoToSocial Authors admin@gotosocial.org
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+package web
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api"
+	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/config"
+	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
+)
+
+func (m *Module) UserPanelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
+	host := config.GetHost()
+	instance, err := m.processor.InstanceGet(c.Request.Context(), host)
+	if err != nil {
+		api.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorInternalError(err), m.processor.InstanceGet)
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "frontend.tmpl", gin.H{
+		"instance": instance,
+		"stylesheets": []string{
+			assetsPath + "/Fork-Awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css",
+			assetsPath + "/dist/_colors.css",
+			assetsPath + "/dist/base.css",
+			assetsPath + "/dist/panels-user-style.css",
+		},
+		"javascript": []string{
+			assetsPath + "/dist/bundle.js",
+			assetsPath + "/dist/user-panel.js",
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+// TODO: abstract the {admin, user}panel handlers in some way
+func (m *Module) AdminPanelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
+	host := config.GetHost()
+	instance, err := m.processor.InstanceGet(c.Request.Context(), host)
+	if err != nil {
+		api.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorInternalError(err), m.processor.InstanceGet)
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "frontend.tmpl", gin.H{
+		"instance": instance,
+		"stylesheets": []string{
+			assetsPath + "/Fork-Awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css",
+			assetsPath + "/dist/panels-admin-style.css",
+		},
+		"javascript": []string{
+			assetsPath + "/dist/bundle.js",
+			assetsPath + "/dist/admin-panel.js",
+		},
+	})
+}

internal/web/web.go

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+   GoToSocial
+   Copyright (C) 2021-2022 GoToSocial Authors admin@gotosocial.org
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+package web
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net/http"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"codeberg.org/gruf/go-cache/v2"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api"
+	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/config"
+	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
+	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/processing"
+	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/router"
+	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/uris"
+)
+
+const (
+	confirmEmailPath = "/" + uris.ConfirmEmailPath
+	profilePath      = "/@:" + usernameKey
+	statusPath       = profilePath + "/statuses/:" + statusIDKey
+	adminPanelPath   = "/admin"
+	userPanelpath    = "/user"
+	assetsPath       = "/assets"
+
+	tokenParam  = "token"
+	usernameKey = "username"
+	statusIDKey = "status"
+)
+
+// Module implements the api.ClientModule interface for web pages.
+type Module struct {
+	processor            processing.Processor
+	webAssetsAbsFilePath string
+	assetsETagCache      cache.Cache[string, eTagCacheEntry]
+	defaultAvatars       []string
+}
+
+// New returns a new api.ClientModule for web pages.
+func New(processor processing.Processor) (api.ClientModule, error) {
+	webAssetsBaseDir := config.GetWebAssetBaseDir()
+	if webAssetsBaseDir == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s cannot be empty and must be a relative or absolute path", config.WebAssetBaseDirFlag())
+	}
+
+	webAssetsAbsFilePath, err := filepath.Abs(webAssetsBaseDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting absolute path of %s: %s", webAssetsBaseDir, err)
+	}
+
+	defaultAvatarsAbsFilePath := filepath.Join(webAssetsAbsFilePath, "default_avatars")
+	defaultAvatarFiles, err := ioutil.ReadDir(defaultAvatarsAbsFilePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading default avatars at %s: %s", defaultAvatarsAbsFilePath, err)
+	}
+
+	defaultAvatars := []string{}
+	for _, f := range defaultAvatarFiles {
+		// ignore directories
+		if f.IsDir() {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// ignore files bigger than 50kb
+		if f.Size() > 50000 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// get the name of the file, eg avatar.jpeg
+		fileName := f.Name()
+
+		// get just the .jpeg, for example, from avatar.jpeg
+		extensionWithDot := filepath.Ext(fileName)
+
+		// remove the leading . to just get, eg, jpeg
+		extension := strings.TrimPrefix(extensionWithDot, ".")
+
+		// take only files with simple extensions
+		// that we know will work OK as avatars
+		switch strings.ToLower(extension) {
+		case "svg", "jpeg", "jpg", "gif", "png":
+			avatar := fmt.Sprintf("%s/default_avatars/%s", assetsPath, f.Name())
+			defaultAvatars = append(defaultAvatars, avatar)
+		default:
+			continue
+		}
+	}
+
+	assetsETagCache := cache.New[string, eTagCacheEntry]()
+	assetsETagCache.SetTTL(time.Hour, false)
+	assetsETagCache.Start(time.Minute)
+
+	return &Module{
+		processor:            processor,
+		webAssetsAbsFilePath: webAssetsAbsFilePath,
+		assetsETagCache:      assetsETagCache,
+		defaultAvatars:       defaultAvatars,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Route satisfies the RESTAPIModule interface
+func (m *Module) Route(s router.Router) error {
+	// serve static files from assets dir at /assets
+	assetsGroup := s.AttachGroup(assetsPath)
+	m.mountAssetsFilesystem(assetsGroup)
+
+	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, adminPanelPath, m.AdminPanelHandler)
+	// redirect /admin/ to /admin
+	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, adminPanelPath+"/", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.Redirect(http.StatusMovedPermanently, adminPanelPath)
+	})
+
+	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, userPanelpath, m.UserPanelHandler)
+	// redirect /settings/ to /settings
+	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, userPanelpath+"/", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.Redirect(http.StatusMovedPermanently, userPanelpath)
+	})
+
+	// serve front-page
+	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, "/", m.baseHandler)
+
+	// serve profile pages at /@username
+	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, profilePath, m.profileGETHandler)
+
+	// serve statuses
+	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, statusPath, m.threadGETHandler)
+
+	// serve email confirmation page at /confirm_email?token=whatever
+	s.AttachHandler(http.MethodGet, confirmEmailPath, m.confirmEmailGETHandler)
+
+	// 404 handler
+	s.AttachNoRouteHandler(func(c *gin.Context) {
+		api.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorNotFound(errors.New(http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound))), m.processor.InstanceGet)
+	})
+
+	return nil
+}